Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Çѱ¹ÀÎ ´ëÇлý¿¡¼­ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú°ú Á¤¼­Àû ¿äÀο¡ °üÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è

Association between Sleep Quality and Psychologic Factors among University Students in Korea

´ëÇѱ¸°­³»°úÇÐȸÁö 2008³â 33±Ç 3È£ p.257 ~ 267
°­Áø±Ô, ÀÓÇö´ë, ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
°­Áø±Ô ( Kang Jin-Kyu ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÓÇö´ë ( Lim Hyun-Dae ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÀ¯¹Ì ( Lee You-Mee ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Á¤½Å½ÅüÁúȯÀº °³°³ÀÎÀÇ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼º°Ý, Á¤¼­Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ°ú ±âÁúÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò µîÀÌ ÇÔ²² ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ¼ÒÈ­±â°è, ¼øȯ±â°è, È£Èí±â°è ¹× ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è µî¿¡ ¼ö¸¹Àº ÁúȯÀ» ¾ß±âÇϸç, ±× Áß¿¡ ¸¸¼ºÅëÁõµµ ¿ª½Ã Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ±¸°­¾È¸é ¿µ¿ªÀÇ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³»¿øÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯ Áß °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ºñÀ²À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÅëÁõÀ̸ç Áõ»ó¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ±â¿©¿äÀÎÀº »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¿äÀÎ, Çൿ¿äÀÎ, ȯ°æ¿äÀÎ, »çȸ¿äÀÎ, Á¤¼­¿äÀÎ, ÀÎÁö¿äÀÎ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â¿©¿äÀÎÀº °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼º°Ý, Àμº¿¡ Á¿ìµÇ¾î Áõ»óÀÇ °æ·Î¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÅëÁõ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼ö¸éÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ±â¿©¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇϸç, ÅëÁõÀº ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿À°Å³ª ¾ÇÈ­½ÃÅ°±âµµ Çϸç, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö ¿ª½Ã ÅëÁõÀ» ¾ÇÈ­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö¸éÀÇ ÁúÀÇ ÀúÇÏ´Â Á¤¼­Àû ½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ °¡¼ÓÈ­ ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±¸°­¾È¸é ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Áõ»óÀ» º¸À̴ ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô ºñ±³Àû Á¤È®ÇÏ°í °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú Æò°¡ ¹× Á¤½Å°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇÊÈ÷ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â PSQI¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú Æò°¡¿Í °£ÀÌÁ¤½ÅÁø´Ü°Ë»ç(SCL-90-R)¸¦ ºñ±³ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿© ¼ö¸é°ú Á¤¼­Àû, ½É¸®Àû »óÅ¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ô¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. poor sleeper ´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 18¸í, ¿©ÀÚ°¡ 1¸íÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, PSQI ÃѼö¸é Áö¼ö´Â ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ 6.11¡¾2.38, ¿©ÀÚ¿¡¼­ 4.67¡¾2.18·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. SCL-90-R Áö¼ö´Â ³²³à°£ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í poor sleeper¿¡¼­ ½Åüȭ(SOM), °­¹ÚÁõ(O-C), ´ëÀο¹¹Î¼º(I-S), ºÒ¾È(ANX), °øÆ÷ºÒ¾È(PHOB), Á¤½ÅÁõ(PSY)¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô ³ôÀº Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç Àüü ½ÉµµÁö¼ö(GSI), Ç¥ÃâÁõ»óÇÕ°è(PST)°¡ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú¿¡ µû¸¥ SCL-90-RÀÇ T-Á¡¼ö´Â ÁÖ°üÀû ¼ö¸éÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ³ª»Ü¼ö·Ï °­¹ÚÁõ(O-C), ´ëÀÎ ¿¹¹Î¼º(I-S)¿¡¼­, ¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö°¡ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÆíÁýÁõ(PAR), Á¤½ÅÁõ(PSY), Ç¥ÃâÁõ»óÇÕ°è(Positive symptom total, PST)°¡, ÁÖ°£¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö¿¡¼­´Â ¿ì¿ï(DEP), ºÒ¾È(ANX), Àû´ë°¨(HOS), °øÆ÷ºÒ¾È(PHOB), ÆíÁýÁõ(PAR), Àüü ½ÉµµÁö¼ö(GSI)¿¡¼­ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ôÀº Æò±ÕÄ¡¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú°ú Á¤¼­Àû »óÅ´ ¼­·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ´Ù°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â ±¸°­¾È¸é ¿µ¿ªÀÇ ¸¸¼º ÅëÁõ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ÀÓ»ó°¡µéÀº ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¸éÀÇ Áú°ú Á¤¼­Àû »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀûÀýÈ÷ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇϸç, ÃßÈÄ ±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¼ö¸é°ú Á¤¼­Àû, ½É¸®Àû Àμº°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

The mentophysical disease causes diseases in digestive, respiratory, circulating systems, including chronic pain, through combined reactions from different individual characteristics, mental stress and temperamental factors. The most common symptom related to orofacial area is pain and the contributive factors include biological, behavioral, environmental, social, emotional, recognitive factors. These factors affect the course of the symptom according to individual¡¯s character and human nature. In pain, sleep acts as a contributive factor, and pain could bring about sleep disturbance and vice versa. Deterioration of sleep quality would act as a factor that aggravates mental stress. Therefore, relatively accurate and simple mental examinations and sleep quality test should be carried out for the patients with symptoms related to orofacial area. This study evaluated the mental state in relation to the sleep quality which could affect orofacial pain. The number of poor sleeper was 18 in male subjects, and 1 in female subjects and PSQI global index was higher in male(6.11¡¾2.38) than female(4.67¡¾2.18). SCL-90-R index showed no sex difference. Poor sleeper showed significantly high value in SOM, O-C, I-S, ANX, PHOB, PSY, GSI, PST. When SCL-90-R T scores were compared according to sleep quality, higher the subjective sleep quality score, O-C and I-S showed significant increase. As sleep disturbances score increased, PAR, PSY, PST showed statistically significant increase. In comparison of SCL-90-R T score according to daytime dysfunction, statistically significant increase in DEP, ANX, HOS, PHOB, PAR, GSI was observed. Therefore, the quality of sleep and psychological status have a high correlation. This is likely to influence chronic pain in the orofacial field. As a result, clinicians treating orofacial pain should evaluate the sleep quality and psychological status of the patient. Further studies of larger sample sizes including various age, occupation, and pain groups are necessary in order to apply the results to clinical practice.

Å°¿öµå

¼ö¸é Áú °Ë»ç;°£ÀÌÁ¤½Å°Ë»ç;±¸°­¾È¸éÅëÁõ
PSQI;SCL-90-R;Orofacial pain

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

  

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI